Expansão urbana em Vitória da Conquista: uma análise das estratégias de uso e ocupação do solo diante dos desafios ambientais e sociais

Abstract

The present study, titled "Urban Expansion in Vitória da Conquista: An Analysis of Land Use and Occupation Strategies in the Face of Environmental and Social Challenges," investigates the process of urban expansion in the city of Vitória da Conquista, located in the state of Bahia, Brazil. The research reveals that this expansion has been marked by a series of challenges, including negative environmental impacts such as the loss of green areas, degradation of water resources, and increased vulnerability to climate change. Additionally, it is accompanied by growing social inequalities, with the economically disadvantaged population being displaced to peripheral and precarious areas. In response to these challenges, the study proposes a set of recommendations, including the revision of urban zoning to ensure more sustainable and inclusive urban growth, the expansion of environmental preservation areas to protect the city's natural resources, and the implementation of land regularization and social development programs to promote social inclusion and reduce inequalities. The effective implementation of these recommendations requires collective efforts from various stakeholders, including the government, civil society, and the private sector. Active participation from the local community is deemed essential to ensure the success of these measures, aiming for a sustainable and inclusive future for all residents of Vitória da Conquista. The methodology employed in this research was qualitative, incorporating literature review, analysis of secondary data, and semi-structured interviews to comprehend the intricacies of the urban expansion process. This approach facilitated the identification of key concepts, analysis of experiences from other cities, and garnered valuable insights from diverse perspectives represented by the interviewees. the study provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with urban expansion in Vitória da Conquista, offering valuable inputs for the development of more sustainable and inclusive urban planning policies. It concludes that, through the adoption of strategic measures and active community participation, the city can aspire to achieve a more prosperous and just urban development.In this context, the study emphasizes the importance of raising awareness within the local community about the impacts of urban expansion and the need for their active participation in decisions related to city development. By integrating the community's voice into planning initiatives, it is possible to build a more resilient and equitable urban future.