Campus Salvador Dissertações
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dc.creatorSantos, Michel Giffoni-
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-04T13:30:37Z-
dc.date.available2023-01-23-
dc.date.available2023-02-04T13:30:37Z-
dc.date.issued2023-01-13-
dc.identifier.citationSANTOS, Michel Giffoni. Compósitos Poliméricos Reforçados por Fibras de Licuri: efeitos de Tratamentos Químicos na Adesão Interfacial. Dissertação ( Mestrado em Engenharia de Materiais) - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia, Salvador, 2023.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ifba.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/350-
dc.description.abstractThe growing concern with sustainability foments the development of research regarding to polymer composites reinforced with natural fibers, which represent an ecological alternative to the commonly used synthetic ones. However, natural fiber reinforced polymer composites present obstacles regarding both structural and nonstructural applications, due to their weak fiber/matrix interfacial interaction. To minimize this problem, chemical treatments can be performed to improve adhesion and consequently the technological properties of the composite. In this sense, the objective of this research is to study the effects of chemical treatments in polymer composites reinforced with licuri fibers, using solutions of sodium hydroxide, potassium permanganate and hexane, to improve the interfacial adhesion between the licuri fiber (Syagrus coronata) and the orthophthalic polymeric matrix based on polyester. The composites were made by hand lay-up. The water absorption characteristics of the laminates were obtained by immersion in distilled water for a period of 1800 hours. The mechanical tests were evaluated in terms of tensile, flexural, and Short-Beam properties. Fracture analysis of the samples was performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results obtained showed that the chemical treatments carried out in the present work are efficient in reducing the moisture absorption of the composites and improving the shear and flexural properties.pt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherInstituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahiapt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.subjectCompósitos Poliméricospt_BR
dc.subjectFibras - Licuript_BR
dc.subjectAdesão interfacialpt_BR
dc.subjectTratamentos químicospt_BR
dc.subjectPropriedades mecânicaspt_BR
dc.subjectPolymer Compositespt_BR
dc.subjectMechanical propertiespt_BR
dc.subjectLicuri fiberspt_BR
dc.subjectInterfacial adhesionpt_BR
dc.subjectChemical treatmentspt_BR
dc.titleCompósitos poliméricos reforçados por fibras de l: efeitos de tratamentos químicos na adesão interfacialpt_BR
dc.typeDissertaçãopt_BR
dc.creator.ID9261253724122110pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9261253724122110pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Leão, Mirtânia Antunes-
dc.contributor.advisor1ID9156822767910160pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9156822767910160pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Palma, Aldemiro José Rocha-
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID2150318332197038pt_BR
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2150318332197038pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Leão, Mirtânia Antunes-
dc.contributor.referee1ID9156822767910160pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9156822767910160pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Palma, Aldemiro José Rocha-
dc.contributor.referee2ID2150318332197038pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2150318332197038pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Silva, Camila Cruz da-
dc.contributor.referee3ID9899720125654511pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee3Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9899720125654511pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Cavalcanti, Luiz Antônio Pimentel-
dc.contributor.referee4ID3133485457754481pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee4Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3133485457754481pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do-
dc.contributor.referee5ID8671649752936793pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee5Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8671649752936793pt_BR
dc.description.resumoA crescente preocupação com a sustentabilidade fomenta o desenvolvimento de pesquisas em relação aos compósitos poliméricos reforçados com fibras naturais, de forma que eles representam uma alternativa ecológica às comumente empregadas fibras sintéticas. No entanto, os compósitos poliméricos reforçados com fibras vegetais apresentam limitações técnicas no que tangem às aplicações tecnológicas estruturais e não estruturais, decorrente da fraca interação interfacial fibra / matriz. Para minimizar estas limitações, tratamentos químicos podem ser realizados para melhorar a adesão e consequentemente as propriedades tecnológicas de tais compósitos. Neste sentido, este trabalho de pesquisa teve como objetivo principal estudar os efeitos de tratamentos químicos em compósitos poliméricos reforçados por fibras de licuri, com o uso de soluções de hidróxido de sódio, permanganato de potássio e hexano, para a melhoria da adesão interfacial entre a fibra de licuri (Syagrus coronata) e a matriz polimérica ortoftálica a base de poliéster. Os compósitos laminados foram confeccionados por laminação manual. A absorção de água dos laminados foi obtida por imersão em água destilada por um período de 1800 horas. Foram avaliadas as propriedades mecânicas de tração uniaxial, flexão em três pontos e cisalhamento Short-Beam. A análise de fratura das amostras foi realizada por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Os resultados obtidos mostraram que os tratamentos químicos executados são eficientes na redução da absorção de umidade dos compósitos e na melhoria das propriedades de cisalhamento e flexão.pt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.departmentPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Materiais(PPGEM)pt_BR
dc.publisher.programMestrado Profissional em Engenharia de Materiais (PPGEM)pt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsIFBApt_BR
dc.subject.cnpqCNPQ::ENGENHARIASpt_BR
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